Jamaican Beef Patty
[Bif Pati]

Jamaican Beef Patty [Bif Pati]

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A blue and white patterned plate featuring one whole Jamaican beef patty and several halved pieces, revealing the moist, dark savory meat filling inside a flaky crust.
Jamaican Beef Patty is a savory turnover filled with intensely seasoned ground beef and baked inside a shatteringly flaky, golden-yellow pastry.
Dedicated to my friend Adam who challenged me to make this.

Dedicated to my parents

Svetlana and Oleg ❤️

5 from 1 vote
Course: Appetizer, Main Course, Meat, Snack
Cuisine: Jamaican
Prep: 45 minutes
Cook: 35 minutes
Rest Time: 30 minutes
Total: 1 hour 50 minutes

Equipments

Ingredients

The Beef Filling

  • 450 g lean ground beef
  • 2 tsp vegetable oil
  • 4 green onions or scallions to taste
  • ½ yellow onion
  • 3 garlic cloves
  • ½ Scotch bonnet pepper or Red Habanero
  • 1 tsp dark soy sauce
  • ½ tsp molasses
  • 4 slices hard dough bread or Pain de ménage
  • ½ cup beef broth

The Spice Mix

The Flaky Pastry

  • 480 g all-purpose flour
  • 1 ½ tsp salt
  • 2 tsp ground turmeric
  • 2 Tbsp white sugar
  • 340 g beef suet or Tenderflake Pure Lard
  • 1 cup cold water ice-cold
  • 1 tbsp white vinegar

The Wash & Seal

  • 1 large egg
  • 2 tbsp water
16 patties

Cook Mode

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Instructions
 

The Preparation

  1. Clean and dice your vegetables: 4 green onions, ½ yellow onion, 3 garlic cloves and ½ Scotch bonnet pepper).
    Chef Tip: Wear gloves when mincing the Habanero to avoid chili burn on your skin or eyes!
    Three small stainless steel bowls containing chopped green onions, yellow onions, and red habanero peppers arranged on a wooden cutting board.

The Savory Filling

  1. Using a mortar and a pestle, mix the spice mix composed of 1 tsp smoked paprika, ½ tsp black pepper, 1 tsp salt, 1 tsp garlic powder, 1 tsp onion powder, ½ tsp coriander and 1 tsp dry thyme.
    A small granite mortar filled with a ground dry spice mix and its pestle resting on a chevron-patterned wooden cutting board.
  2. Heat the 2 tsp vegetable oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat.
    Add the 4 green onions, ½ yellow onion, 3 garlic cloves and ½ Scotch bonnet pepper.
    Freshly chopped onions, garlic, and peppers being stirred with a wooden spoon in a red Dutch oven to begin the savory filling.
  3. Add your spice mix. Cook for 1 to 2 minutes, stirring constantly so the spices bloom beautifully in the oil.
    Sautéed aromatics, including onions and fresh herbs, cooking in the bottom of a red Dutch oven on a glass stovetop.
  4. Add the 450 g lean ground beef to the skillet. Break it apart with a heavy spoon, folding it into the aromatics. Cook for 5–6 minutes until no longer pink.
    A person using a wooden spoon to stir browning ground beef and aromatics inside a red Dutch oven on the stove.
  5. Stir in your natural browning mixture (1 tsp dark soy sauce and ½ tsp molasses). Toss until the meat takes on that deep, rich, authentic dark color. Reduce heat to medium-low.
    Chef Tips: To keep this recipe clean and free of the artificial caramel colors found in store-bought browning, I use a mix of molasses and dark soy sauce to achieve that classic dark color and roasted depth. If you want the ultimate authentic, swap it for 1 tsp of Browning.
    Another view of cooked ground beef with onions and herbs in a red Dutch oven, showing the savory filling texture.
  6. Tear the 4 slices hard dough bread into a blender or food processor. Pour in ½ cup beef broth. Let it sit for 1 minute to soften, then blend it into a thick paste.
    Chef Tip's: If it is too runny, add half a slice of bread. If it's too thick, add a splash more broth.
    A person pouring liquid from a beef broth carton into a small food processor jar filled with torn white bread pieces.
  7. Fold the bread-broth paste into the cooked beef mixture in the skillet. Cook gently for 2–3 minutes. Watch as the meat transforms from crumbly ground beef into that smooth, cohesive, bakery-style patty texture.
    A red Dutch oven on a black stovetop filled with cooked, seasoned ground beef, with a wooden spoon resting inside.
  8. Remove from heat, transfer to a bowl, and let it cool completely in the fridge.
    A small stainless steel bowl filled with the finished savory beef filling, ready to be used as patty stuffing.

The Flaky Pastry

  1. In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the 480 g all-purpose flour, 1 ½ tsp salt, 2 Tbsp white sugar, and 2 tsp ground turmeric until uniformly mixed and yellow.
    A stainless steel mixing bowl containing white all-purpose flour topped with a mound of bright yellow ground turmeric powder.
  2. Grate the frozen 340 g beef suet into the flour mixture. Use your hands to toss them until every piece of fat is coated in flour.
    A person’s hand grating a block of chilled lard using a metal box grater into a mixing bowl filled with flour. Grating the lard/suet.
  3. In a small bowl, whisk the 1 cup cold water and 1 tbsp white vinegar together. Make a well in the center of the flour/suet mixture and pour in the ice-water and vinegar mix. Gently bring the mixture together with a heavy spoon, then turn it out onto a clean surface.
    A stainless steel mixing bowl containing flour and a pool of water and vinegar, ready to be mixed into dough.
  4. Use your hands to squeeze it into a shaggy ball. Do not overwork or knead it; the suet must remain in distinct, frozen chunks. Wrap tightly in plastic wrap and rest in the fridge for 30 minutes.
    A large, round ball of turmeric-tinted yellow pastry dough resting on a floured wooden cutting board.

The Assembly

  1. Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). In a small bowl whisk 1 large egg and 2 tbsp water.
    A person’s hands whisking raw eggs in a small stainless steel bowl placed on a patterned wooden cutting board.
  2. Pinch off a golf-ball-sized piece of the chilled dough. Roll it flat with a floured rolling pin.
    Fold the dough in half horizontally, then fold it vertically into a small puck (this lamination process creates the flaky layers). Roll the puck flat again into a 6-inch circle about ¼-inch thick.
    A person using a wooden rolling pin to flatten a piece of turmeric-tinted yellow dough on a heavily floured wooden surface.
  3. Place 2 to 3 tablespoons of the completely cooled beef filling in the center of the dough circle.
    A circle of raw yellow pastry dough on a wooden cutting board with a generous portion of cooked, seasoned beef filling placed in the center.
  4. Dip your finger or a brush in the egg wash and lightly brush the rim of the dough. Fold the dough over the meat to create a half-moon.
    A person using a red silicone pastry brush to apply a clear egg wash seal around the edges of a yellow dough circle filled with seasoned ground beef.
  5. Press the edges firmly together, then crimp tightly with a dinner fork to seal. you can flour the fork to make it easier.
    Close-up of hands using a metal fork to crimp and seal the edges of a raw, yellow pastry turnover on a floured wooden cutting board.

The Baking

  1. Liberally dust your baking sheets with flour (do not use oil or parchment paper here as the flour gives the rendering beef suet somewhere to go without making the bottom of the patties greasy).
    Place the assembled patties on the floured baking sheets. Lightly dust the top of each patty with a tiny pinch of flour (this absorbs melting suet on the surface, keeping it smooth).
    A person’s hand dusting white flour over a tray of unbaked Jamaican beef patties to help absorb moisture during the baking process.
  2. Bake for 20–25 minutes until the pastry is firm to the touch, flaky, and beautifully golden.
    A person sliding a baking sheet filled with floured, unbaked Jamaican beef patties into a preheated oven with a blue interior.
  3. Once the pastries are that nice golden color, let them rest on a rack to prevent the bottom from becoming soggy.
    A person using a black spatula to carefully lift a warm, golden Jamaican beef patty from a wire cooling rack.

The Serving

  1. Enjoy your Jamaican Beef Patty [Bif Pati].
    A blue and white patterned plate featuring one whole Jamaican beef patty and several halved pieces, revealing the moist, dark savory meat filling inside a flaky crust.

Nutrition

Serving: 1 patty | Calories: 450 kcal (23%) | Carbohydrates: 42 g (14%) | Protein: 14 g (28%) | Fat: 25 g (38%) | Sodium: 580 mg (25%) | Fiber: 2 g (8%) | Sugar: 3 g (3%)

Elasdenis.com is written and produced for informational purposes only. While I do my best to provide nutritional information as a general guideline to our readers, I am not a certified nutritionists, and the values provided should be considered estimates. Factors such as brands purchased, natural variations in fresh ingredients, etc. will change the nutritional information in any recipe. Various online calculators also provide different results, depending on their sources. To obtain accurate nutritional information for a recipe, use your preferred nutrition calculator to determine nutritional information with the actual ingredients and quantities used.

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5 from 1 vote

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